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A mother promptly responds to her infant’s distress cries. Well attuned to his cues, she has no difficulty identifying the cause of the distress and she promptly attends to it. Shortly after, the infant smiles contentedly and the mother smiles back at him. Later in the day, the child spends two hours with a babysitter while the mother goes shopping. On his mother’s return, he greets her with great displays of pleasure and outstretched arms. According to Bowlby’s theory, this child’s behavior is characteristic of
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A 10-year-old child is very interested in school and is proud of his athletic achievements. Peers are very important to him but he also gets along with his parents. Under stress he tends to become overfocused on details and slightly obsessive. At what stage is he, according to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development
A 70-year-old woman has had three face-lifts and never leaves the house without makeup. She forbids her grandchildren to address her as “grandmother” and lies about her age. Which stage of development, according to Erikson, is she having difficulty mastering
In psychoanalytic theory, the superego a. Is totally unconscious
A 29-month-old boy plays with a ball, which rolls under a couch. The boy promptly crawls under the couch to retrieve the ball. According to Piaget’s theories of cognitive development, this behavior is characteristic of a thinking process called
A healthy 9-month-old girl, previously very friendly with everyone, now bursts into tears when she is approached by an unfamiliar adult. Her behavior is most likely due to
A healthy 9-month-old girl, previously very friendly with everyone, now bursts into tears when she is approached by an unfamiliar adult. This behavior is
Erikson’s developmental theories differ from Freud’s in that Erikson placed greater emphasis on
which of the following theories was not proposed by Sigmund Freud
all of the following are functions of the ego EXCEPT
Which of the following is not a mature defense mechanism
Which of the following is NOT a projective test
A boy recognies that the amount of water remains the same when transferred from a tall narrow glass to a wide mouthed glass. Which stage of piaget’s developmental model is likely to have attained
Which of the following theorists primarily focused on the importance of early interpersonal experiences in the development of a cohesive and stable sense of self
Extrinsic motivation stems from
Which of the following is a primary motive
A part of the nervous system that prepares the body for emergencies is the __________division.
The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for restoring the body and conserving energy is the
A competitive diver approaches the end of the board with rapidly beating heart and a dry mouth, a result of increased
If the ventromedial hypothalamus is destroyed, a rat will
Which theory claims that emotions are organized in the brain and that emotional feelings and bodily expressions occur simultaneously
Which theory of emotion holds the view that bodily changes PRECEDE emotion and that we experience an emotion AFTER our body reacts
Sensory distortions and disturbed thinking reported by people who have undergone sensory deprivation support the __________ theory of motivation
The employees at a factory were excellent workers until a week before when news spread that economic conditions would force the managers to close the factory . The quality and quantity of work declined. Maslow would say that these workers were motivated by
According to Maslow's theory, the basic needs include
At the top of Maslow's hierarchy of motives are
---------------involve a mixture of physiological arousal, behavior, and thought
Emotions differ from moods in that emotions
If you see a lion in your living room, you will experience extreme arousal; if you see the same lion at the zoo, no such panic occurs. This illustrates
Cognitive appraisals are largely responsible for what aspect of emotions
Theorists differ in their views about patterns of physiological arousal and the differentiation of emotion. William James and Carl lange would argue that the patterns are ... for different emotions, schachter and Singer would argue that they are .....
The theory of William James differs from more recent theories of emotion, such as that of Schachter and Singer, in that James ignored the ________ aspect of emotion.
If you run up several flights of stairs and are then provoked, you are likely to respond more aggressively than if you had not just run up the stairs. These data support what aspect of emotions
The minimalist appraisal theories all reduce our emotional appraisals to
Which of the following statements about cognitive appraisals of emotions is correct
Imagine that as a child you had to undergo a series of painful treatments in a physician's office. Now as an adult, you return for a visit with the same physician and experience terrible fear while sitting in her waiting room. This is an example of
Positive emotional appraisals lead to what kind of tendencies in life
When we experience .... and .... skin temperature may be reduced
How are the physiological responses to the negative emotions different from the responses to positive emotions
According to the James-Lange theory of emotions, you know you are afraid of snakes because
A freshman student exclaimed, "I know I'm afraid of Dr. Jones because every time I enter his class I break out in a sweat and the muscles in my forehead tense up in a very special way." This statement best illustrates ________ theory of emotion
Studies of people attemting to identify emotional reactions in photographs of individuals from other cultures have shown that
You are joining the Peace Corps and are being given special training in the local customs, religion, and language of your host country. You would require the least training to properly understand which of the following
The learned aspects of emotional expression are called ________
Why might two individuals from widely different cultures be unable to recognize the expression of emotions in the same manner
Research indicates that facial expression may exert its influence on emotional experience
Your aunt Susan always tells you smile when ever you are sad What effect would this have on your emotions
What aspect of the emotions would be less susceptible to the effects of gender and culture
what aspect of the emotions would be most susceptible to the effects of gender and culture
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