Quiz: EXAM Questions

Following structures form the walls of inguinal canal except which ?

A The conjoint tendon B The aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle C The internal oblique muscle D The lacunar ligament

Ortolani test is done for:

A Knee dislocation B Patellar dislocation C Hip dislocation D Congenital hip dislocation

Which of following muscles dorsiflexes the ankle joint?

A Peroneus longus B Soleus C Extensor digitorum longus D Tibialis posterior

Regarding ligaments of the lower limb, one statement is wrong

A Oblique popliteal ligament is an expansion of semitendinosus tendon B Oblique popliteal ligament is an expansion of semitendinosus tendon C Posterior cruciate ligament is intracapsular and extrasynovial D Fibular collateral ligament is separated from lateral meniscus by tendon of popliteus

Regarding femoral triangle, one statement is wrong:

A Adductor longus forms its medial boundary B Femoral vein lies in medial compartment of the femoral sheath C Profunda femoris artery arises from lateral side of the femoral artery D Pectineus muscle lies lateral to the adductor longus muscle

Regarding brachial plexus, one statement is WRONG:

A Formed by ventral rami of C5, 6, 7, 8 and T1 B Long thoracic nerve arises from the roots C Suprascapular nerve arises from the upper trunk D Musculocutaneous nerve arises from the lower trunk

………………………. muscle is supplied by posterior interosseous nerve

A Brachioradialis B Extensor carpi radialis brevis C Extensor carpi radialis brevis D Lateral part of brachiali

Sartorius muscle supplied by

A femoral nerve B sciatic nerve C obturator nerve D obturator nerve

Following structures form the walls of inguinal canal except which?

A The conjoint tendon B The aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle C The internal oblique muscle D The lacunar ligament

Great saphenous vein terminate in :

A axillary vein B popliteal vein C femoral vein D anterior tibial vein

nucleus pulposus of intervertebral disc formed by:

A neural tube B notochord C prochordal plate D somite

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen EXCEPT:

A Tendon of obturator internus B Sciatic nerve C Piriformis muscle D Pudendal nerve

Following are layers of the anterior abdominal wall EXCEPT:

A Skin B Dartos muscle C Fascia transversalis D Membranous layer of superficial fascia

Deep perineal nerve.

A Arises from the common peroneal nerve B Supplies peroneus longus and brevis C Supplies peroneus longus and brevis D Supplies the cleft between third and fourth toes.

.Regarding the musculature of the body wall, followings are true except.

A Formed by migration of myotome cells B Divided into small dorsal portion epimere and a large ventral part, hypomere C The dorsal primary ramus supplies the epimere D Muscles of epimeres form flexor muscles of vertebral column.

Following structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen .

A Tendon of obturator internus B Tendon of obturator internus C Piriformis muscle D superior gluteal nerve

Regarding the adductor canal, followings structure forming lateral wall:

A Sartorius muscle B Vastus medialis C Adductor longus and magnus muscles D Femoral vessels

key stone of the lateral longitudinal arch of foot is :

A Cuboid B Calcaneus C Lateral cuneiform D Navicular

Regarding the hip joint, the followings is false:

A Ball and socket polyaxial synovial joint B Moves in all directions C Gluteus medius is its chief extensor muscle D Surrounded by strong ligaments

Following structures lie outside the knee joint:

A Medial meniscus B Ligamentum patellae C Anterior cruciate ligament D Anterior cruciate ligament

Regarding popliteal fossa the followings is true:

A Has soleus muscle on its floor. B Bordered laterally by iliotibial tract. C Bordered medially by popliteus muscle D common peroneal nerve passing through it laterally.

the nerve arising from upper trunk of brachial plexus is:

A Suprascapular nerve B Radial nerve C Axillary nerve D Nerve to latissimus dors

Regarding the ulnar nerve, one statement is WRONG.

A Arises from medial cord of the brachial plexus B Lies posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus C Passes between two heads of the pronator teres muscle D Supplies medial half of the flexor digitorum profundus

Following muscle form rotator cuff muscles of shoulder joint EXCEPT.

A Deltoid B Supraspinatus C Infraspinatus D Teres minor

The following muscles form the floor of femoral triangle:

A Iliacus, adductor longus, psoas major & pectineus B Psoas major, Sartorius, adductor brevis & iliacus C Adductor longus, gluteus maximus & minimus D Sartorius & quadriceps

16- Sartorius muscle is supplied by:

A Femoral nerve B Obturator nerve C Sciatic nerve D Lateral plantar

Hamstring muscles are supplied by

A Superior gluteal nerve B Lateral cutaneous of thigh C Obturator nerve D Sciatic nerve

Biceps femoris muscle inserts into

A Medial side of tibia B Styloid process of fibula C Ischial tuberosity D Lesser trochanter of femur

. Lesser trochanter of femur

A Lateral head of gasterocnemius & planteris B Medial head of gasterocnemius C Bicepes D Bicepes

Lateral compartment of leg contains the following muscles:

A Peroneus longus & tibialis lateralis B Peroneus longus & peroneus brevis C Tibialis anterior & flexor digitor D Popliteus & plantaris

One of the following muscles produce flexion of knee:

A Psoas major B Semitendinosus C Pectineus D Adductor longus

Anterior tibial nerve is one of two terminal branches of:

A Lateral popliteal nerve B Medial popliteal nerve C Sciatic nerve D Obturator nerve

Dorsalis pedis artery begins as continuation of:

A Posterior tibial artery B Anterior tibial artery C Medial plantar artery D Lateral planter artery

Sural nerve supplies

A Lateral side of foot B Medial side of foot C Lateral side of thigh D Medial side of thigh

Psoas major muscle produces:

A Extension of hip B Flexion of hip C Flexion of hip D Lateral rotation of thigh

Quadratus lumborum muscle is one of the muscles of:

A Anterior abdominal wall B Posterior abdominal wall C Adductor of thigh D Erector muscles

Pectoralis major inserts into:

A Medial lip (border) of bicipital groove B Lateral lip (border) of bicipital groove C Upper surface of coracoid process D Upper surface of coracoid process

Subclavius muscle takes origin from:

A First rib B Second rib C Upper three ribs D Clavicle

Anterior boundary of cervicoaxillary canal is:

A Middle third of clavicle B Upper border of scapula C Outer border of first rib D Surgical neck of humerus

Deltoid muscle is supplied by:

A Radial nerve B Median nerve C Ulnar nerve D Axillary nerve

Supraspinatus is supplied by:

A Suprascapular nerve B Axillary nerve C Median nerve D Ulnar

Teres minor is supplied by:

A Axillary nerve B Radial nerve C Suprascapular nerve D Median nerve

Trapezius muscle is supplied by:

A Median nerve B Spinal accessory nerve C Axillary nerve D Radial nerve

Triceps muscle is supplied by:

A Radial nerve B Musculocutaneous nerve C Median nerve D Ulnar nerve

Ulnar nerve supplies which of the following muscles:

A Medial half of flexor digitorum profundus B Lateral half of flexor digitorum profundus C Flexor carpi radialis D Pronator teres

The muscle produces supination of flexed forearm is:

A Triceps B Anconeus C Biceps D Brachioradialis

Median nerve passes:

A Deep to flexor retinaculum B Superficial to flexor retinaculum C Deep to extensor retinaculum D Superficial to extensor retinaculum

Superficial to extensor retinaculum

A Radial nerve B Median nerve C Ulnar nerve D Axillary nerve

Medial one third of dorsum of hand is supplied by

A Median nerve B Ulnar nerve C Radial nerve D Axillary nerve

Cephalic vein passes

A Superficial to flexor retinaculum B Deep to flexor retinaculum C Superficial to extensor retinaculum D Deep to extensor retinaculum

Musculocutaneous nerve is a branch of:

A Lateral cord of brachial plexus B Medial cord of brachial plexus C Posterior cord of brachial plexus D Lower trunk

The limb may have the following anomalies, EXCEPT:

A Amelia B Klinefelter’s syndrome C Phocomelia D Polydactyly

Absent fingers means:

A Adactyly B Syndactyly C Amelia D Phocomelia

Which muscle is NOT supplied by anterior division of obturator nerve?

A Adductor brevis B Adductor longus C Gracilis D Pubic part of adductor magnus

Common peroneal nerve supplies ……………. muscle

A Gastrocnemius B Popliteus C Plantaris D Short head of biceps femoris

- Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen EXCEPT:

A Nerve to quadratus femoris B Piriformis muscle C Pudendal nerve D Tendon of obturator internus

Regarding the adductor canal, one is WRONG:

A Femoral vessels are its content B Nerve to vastus medialis is one of its C Sartorius muscle lies over its roof D Vastus lateralis forms its lateral wall

Regarding femoral nerve, one statement is WRONG:

A Its root value is the dorsal division of ventral rami of L2, 3 & 4 B Lies inside compartments of the femoral sheath C Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh is one of its branches D Supplies quadriceps femoris muscle

…………………………. muscle is supplied by lateral plantar nerve.

A Abductor digiti minimi B Abductor hallucis C Flexor digiti minimi brevis D Flexor digitorum accessorius

One of the following statements regarding quadriceps femoris muscle is WRONG:

A Powerful extensor of the knee joint B Rectus femoris arises from the hip bone by two heads C Straight head of rectus femoris arises from groove above acetabulum. D Vastus medialis is inserted into medial border of patella

Medial longitudinal arch of foot contains following bones EXCEPT:

A Calcaneus B Cuboid C Navicular D Talus

Regarding the hip joint, one of the followings is WRONG:

A Ball & socket polyaxial synovial joint B Gluteus medius is its main extensor C Moves in all directions D Surrounded by strong ligaments

All the following structures lie inside the knee joint, EXCEPT:

A Anterior cruciate ligament B Posterior cruciate ligament C Menisci D Ligamentum patellae

……………………………….. is supplied by common peroneal nerve

A Short head of biceps femoris B Ischial part of adductor magnus C Semimembranosus D Semitendinosus

Regarding inferior extensor retinaculum of ankle, one is WRONG:

A It is shaped like Y B Lower limb is attached to plantar fascia on medial border of foot C Lower limb lies deep to the dorsalis pedis artery D Upper limb is attached to the anterior border of medial malleolus

Regarding popliteal fossa, one is TRUE:

A Bordered medially by biceps femoris B Bordered laterally by iliotibial tract C Has common peroneal nerve passing along its lateral border D Has soleus muscle in its floor

Regarding brachial plexus, one statement is WRONG:

A Formed by ventral rami of C5, 6, 7, 8 and T1 B Long thoracic nerve arises from the roots C Lower subscapular nerve arises from the lower trunk D Suprascapular nerve arises from the upper trunk

Posterior cord of brachial plexus has following branches EXCEPT:

A Axillary nerve B Nerve to latissimus dorsi C Radial nerve D Suprascapular nerve

Median nerve supplies following these muscles, EXCEPT:

A Flexor carpi ulnaris B Flexor digitorum superficialis C Palmaris longus D Pronator teres

One of the following NOT share in formation of the rotator cuff muscles:

A Deltoid B Subscapularis C Supraspinatus D Teres minor

Which one of the followings is NOT a content of the carpal tunnel?

A Ulnar nerve B Tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis C Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus D Tendon of flexor pollucis longus

Following structures are present in the cubital fossa, EXCEPT

A Brachial artery B Median nerve C Radial nerve D Ulnar nerve

Ape hand results due to injury of:

A Axillary B Median C Radial D Ulnar

Winged scapula results due to injury of:

A Radial B Ulnar C Long thoracic D Median

Regarding median nerve in the hand, one is FALSE:

A Gives palmar cutaneous branch to skin of lateral 2/3 of the palm B Gives 5 palmar digital branches C Supplies first & second lumbricals D Supplies thenar muscles

The following muscles form deep layer of back of forearm, EXCEPT:

A Extensor digitorum B Extensor indicis C Extensor pollicis longus D Extensor pollicis brevis

External oblique muscle is inserted into one of the following structures EXCEPT:

A Linea alba B Posterior half of iliac crest C Pubic tubercle D Xiphoid process

All the followings are actions of muscles of anterior abdominal wall, EXCEPT:

A Assists in extension of the trunk B Assists in forced expiration, micturition, defecation, parturition & vomiting C Compresses abdominal contents D Supports abdominal contents

- ……………………………… enclosed within the rectus sheath

A Fascia transversalis B Linea semilunaris C Linea alba D Lymph vessels

All the following are layers of anterior abdominal wall, EXCEPT:

A Skin B Dartos muscle C Fatty layer of superficial fascia D Membranous layer of superficial fascia

Regarding the inguinal canal one statement is WRONG:

A Conjoint tendon lies medially in the posterior wall B Inferior epigastric artery lies lateral to deep inguinal ring C Inguinal ligament forms its floor D Internal oblique fibers arch to form its roof

The followings are upper limb abnormalities EXCEPT:

A Amelia B Congenital hip dislocation C Lobester claw D Syndactyly

All the following are vertebral column abnormalities EXCEPT:

A Half a vertebra is missing B Klippel-feil syndrome, increase number of cervical verterbae C Spina bifida D Two successive vertebrae fuse asymmetrically

Regarding musculature of the body wall, one is WRONG:

A Formed by migration of myotome cells B Divided into dorsal portion hypomere & ventral portion epimere C The dorsal primary ramus supplies the epimere D The ventral primary ramus supplies the hypomere

Femoral triangle is bounded by

A Inguinal ligament, adductor longus, gracilis B Inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorlus C Inguinal ligament, pectineus, sartorius D Inguinal ligament, rectus femoris, sartorius E None of the above F The ankle joint produces

The ankle joint produces

A Flexion and extension B Inversion and eversion C Just gliding movement D Rotation E All the above

Quadriceps femoris produces

A Extension of knee B Flexion of knee C Locking of knee D Unlocking of knee E All the above

AxiII ry artery is the continuation of

A Brachial artery B Cephalic artery C Subclavian artery D Lateral thoracic artery E Superior thoracic artery

Type of hip joint is

A Fibrous B Ball and socket synovial C Cartilaginous D Synchondrosis E None of the above

Absent fingers means

A Adactyly B Syndactyly C Amelia D Phocomelia E Lobster claw hand

dnferior gluteal nerve supplies

A Gluteus maxlmus B Gluteus Medius C Gluteus minimus D Pectineus E Tensor fascia lata

Quadratus lumborum muscle is one of the muscles of

A Anterior abdominal wall B Posterior abdominal wall C Adductors of the thigh D Erector muscles E None of the above

Median nerve in hand supplies

A Dorsal interossei muscles B Palmar interossei muscles C Hypothenar muscles D Thenar muscles except the adductor pollicls E All the above

Triceps muscle is supplied by

A Axillary nerve B Median nerve C Musculocutaneous nerve D Radial nerve E Ulnar nerve

Radial nerve is a branch of

A Lateral cord of brachial plexus B Medial cord of brachial plexus C Posterior cord of brachial plexus D Lower trunk E Upper trunk

Quadratics kimborum muscle is one of the muscles of

A Anterior abdominal wall B Posterior abdominal wall C Adductors of the thigh D Erector muscles E None of the above

The retromammary space is located between:

A Breast & deep pectoral fascia B Lactiferous sinus & nipple C Pectoralis major & minor D Skin & areola E Skin & suspensory ligament

One of the following nerves is a branch of lateral cord of brachial plexus:

A Lower subscapular B Upper subscapular C Musculocutaneous D uprascapular E Ulnar

Axillary nerve supplies both:

A Deltoid & teres major B Deltoid & teres minor C Supraspinatus & Infraspinatus D Serratus anterior & subscapularis E Teres major & teres minor

One of the following muscles has a double nerve supply:

A Flexor carpi radialis B Flexor carpi ulnaris C Flexor digitorum profudus D Flexor digitorum superficialis E Pronator quadratus

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