Quiz: Anatomy — AUA MCQ

Which structure is located in the saphenous opening

A Obturator nerve B Iliotibial tract C Saphenous nerve D Cribriform fascia. E Deep inguinal lymph node

Deltoidligament is attached to the following bones except:

A Medial malleolus B Sustentaculum tali C Navicular D Medial cuneiform. E Talus

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen except:

A Sciatic nerve B Internal pudendal artery C Pudendal nerve D Obturator nerve E Nerve to quadratus femoris

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen except:

A Sciatic nerve B Superior gluteal vessels C Piriformis D Tendon of superior gemellus

Following structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen except:

A Pudendal nerve B Internal pudendal vessels C Nerve to quadratus femoris D Tendon of obturator internus

Regarding the femoral nerve, one statement is wrong

A Its root value is the ventral divisions of ventral rami of L2, 4. B Lies outside the compartments of the femoral sheatit C Supplies quadriceps femoris muscle D Saphenous nerve is its branch

Anterior division of obturator nerve gives following muscles except:

A Pcctineus B Adductor longus C Gracilis D Obturator extomus

Which muscle is not supplied by anterior division of obturator nerve?

A Pcctineus B Adductor longus C Pubic part of adductoi magnus D Gracilis

Regarding the sciatic nerve, one statement is wrong:

A The largest nerve in the body B Arises in the pelvis from the lumbar plexus. C Leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen D Supplies the hamstring muscles

Following muscles are supplied by common peroneal nerve except:

A Soleus B Peroneus longus C Peroneus terius D Short head of biceps femoris

Regarding the superficial peroneal nerve, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from the common peroneal nerve B Supplies peroneus longus u nd brevis C Passes deep to extensor retinaculum of the ankle. D Supplies all clefts of toes except the one between great and second toes

following cutaneous nerves supply front of the thigh except:

A ilioinguinal nerve B liohypogastric ner. e. C Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh D Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh

. Following nerves supply the skin of dorsum of foot except:

A Saphenous nerve B Tibial nerve C Sural nerve D Superficial peroneal nerve

Following muscles are supplied by lateral plantar nerve except:

A Adductor hallucis B First lumbrical. C Flexor digitorum accessorius D Abductor digiti minimi E Flexor d’gLi .ainimi brevis

17. Following are muscles of anterior compartment of the leg except:

A Tibialis anterior B Extensor digitorum longus C Extensor digitorum brevis. D Extensor hallucis longus

Followings regarding quadriceps femoris muscle is true except:

A Vastus medialis is inserted into medial border of patella B Vastus intermedius is inserted into upper border of patella C Lower part of vastus lateralis is fibrous D Straight head of rectus femoris arises from groove above acetabulum.

Regarding the peroneus longus muscle, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from upper two thirds of lateral surface of the fibula B Supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve C Everts the foot D Inserted into the cuboid bone.

Regarding the peroneus longus muscle, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from head of the fibula B Supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve C Everts the foot D Inserted into the lateral cuneiform bone.

Following are hamstring muscles except:

A Short head of biceps femoris. B Ischial part of adductor magnus C Semitendinosus D Semimembranosus

Regarding interosseoi muscles of the foot, one statement is wrong:

A They are present in the fourth layer of the sole of the foo B There are four dorsal and three plantar interosseoi C Plantar interosseoi arc bipennale muscles. D They arc supplied by Ihe lateral plantar nerve

Regarding the hip joint, one statement is wrong:

A Ball and socket synovial joint B Moves in all directions C Iakes nerve supply from surrounding nerves D Its capsule surrounds the neck of the femur completely.

Which one of following muscles Is (he chief extensor of (he hip joint.'

A Gluteus inedius B Gluteus minimus C Gluteus innximus. D Piriformis

All the following muscles are lateral rotators of the thigh except.

A Obturator intern us B Quadratus femoris C Gluteus inedius. D Obturator externus

Which of following muscles dorsiflexes the ankle joint?

A Peroneus longus B Soleus C Extensor digitorum longus D Gastrocnemius

Posterior fascial compartment contains following muscles except:

A Biceps femoris B Gluteus maximus C Semimembranosus D Semitendinosus

Following muscles produce plantar flexion of the foot except:

A Peroneus tertius B Peroneus longus C Peroneus brevis D Soleus

Regarding inferior extensor retinaculum of ankle one statement is wrong:

A It is shaped like Y B Stem is attached io the superior surface of the calcancum C Lipper limb is attached to the anterior border of medial malleolus D Lower limb lies deep to the dorsalis pedis artery

under flexor retinaculum of fool following structures pass except:

A Tibialis po c terior B Flexor digitorum longus C Tendocalcaneus D Flexor hallucis longus

Regardingfemoral triangle, one statement is wrong:

A Adductorlongus forms its medial boundary B Femoral vein lies in lateral compartment of the femoral sheath C Profunda femoris artery arises from lateral side of the femoral artery D Nerve to pectineus lies behind the femoral sheath

Regarding the femoral triangle, one of the statements is wrong:

A Medial border of adductor longus forms its medial boundary B Lateral border of sartorius forms its lateral boundary. C Great saphenous vein pierces its roof D Iliopsoas forms lateral part of its floor

Whichstructure is located in the saphenous opening

A Obturator nerve B Iliotibial tract C Saphenous nerve D Cribriform fascia. E Deep inguinal lymph node

Deltoidligament is attached to the following bones except:

A Medial malleolus B Sustentaculum tali C Navicular D Medial cuneiform. E Talus

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen except:

A Sciatic nerve B Internal pudendal artery C Pudendal nerve D Obturator nerve E Nerve to quadratus femoris

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen except:

A Sciatic nerve B Superior gluteal vessels C Piriformis D Tendon of superior gemellus

Following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen except:

A Sciatic nerve B Superior gluteal nerve C Piriformis muscle D Obturator internus tendon.

Following structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen except:

A Pudendal nerve B Nerve to quadratus femoris C Internal pudendal vessels D Tendon of obturator internus

Regarding the femoral nerve, one statement is wrong:

A Its root value is the ventral divisions of ventral rami of L2, 4. B Lies outside the compartments of the femoral sheatit C Supplies quadriceps femoris muscle D Saphenous nerve is its branch

Anterior division of obturator nerve gives following muscles except:

A Pcctineus B Adductor longus C Gracilis D Obturator extomus

Which muscle is not supplied by anterior division of obturator nerve?

A Pcctineus B Gracilis C Pubic part of adductoi magnus D Adductor brevis

Regarding the sciatic nerve, one statement is wrong:

A The largest nerve in the body B Arises in the pelvis from the lumbar plexus. C Leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen D Supplies the hamstring muscles

Following muscles are supplied by common peroneal nerve except:

A Soleus B Peroneus longus C Peroneus terius D Tibialis anterior

Regarding the superficial peroneal nerve, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from the common peroneal nerve B Supplies peroneus longus u nd brevis C .Passes deep to extensor retinaculum of the ankle. D Supplies sensory fibers to the medial side of the big toe

Following cutaneous nerves supply front of the thigh except:

A Ilioinguinal nerve B liohypogastric ner. e. C Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh D Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh E Intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh

Following nerves supply the skin of dorsum of foot except:

A Saphenous nerve B Tibial nerve C Sural nerve D Superficial peroneal nerve

Following muscles are supplied by lateral plantar nerve except:

A Adductor hallucis B First lumbrical. C Flexor digitorum accessorius D Abductor digiti minimi

Following are muscles of anterior compartment of the leg except:

A Tibialis anterior B Extensor digitorum longus C Extensor digitorum brevis. D Peroneus tertius

Followings regarding quadriceps femoris muscle is true except:

A Vastus medialis is inserted into medial border of patella B Vastus intermedius is inserted into upper border of patella C Straight head of rectus femoris arises from groove above acetabulum. D Lower part of vastus lateralis is fibrous

Regarding the peroneus longus muscle, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from upper two thirds of lateral surface of the fibula B Supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve C Everts the foot D Inserted into the cuboid bone.

Regarding the peroneus longus muscle, one statement is wrong:

A Arises from head of the fibula B Supplied by the superficial peroneal nerve C Grooves cuboid bone D Inserted into the lateral cuneiform bone.

Following are hamstring muscles except:

A Short head of biceps femoris. B Ischial part of adductor magnus C Semitendinosus D Semitendinosus

Regarding interosseoi muscles of the foot, one statement is wrong:

A They are present in the fourth layer of the sole of the foot B Plantar interosseoi arc bipennale muscles. C They arc supplied by Ihe lateral plantar nerve D There are four dorsal and three plantar interosseoi

Regarding the hip joint, one statement is wrong:

A Ball and socket synovial joint B Moves in all directions C Surrounded by strong ligaments D Its capsule surrounds the neck of the femur completely.

Which one of following muscles Is (he chief extensor of (he hip joint.'

A Gluteus inedius B Gluteus minimus C Piriformis D Gluteus innximus.

All the following muscles are lateral rotators of the thigh except.

A Obturator intern us B Quadratus femoris C Gluteus inedius. D Gemelli

Which of following muscles dorsiflexes the ankle joint?

A Soleus B Peroneus longus C Extensor digitorum longus D Gastrocnemius

Following cutaneous nerves supply back of the thigh except:

A Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh B Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh C Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh D Anterioi divisic.1 of obturator nerve

Posterior fascial compartment contains following muscles except:

A Biceps femoris B Gluteus maximus C Semitendinosus D Semimembranosus

Following muscles produce plantar flexion of the foot except:

A Peroneus tertius B Peroneus longus C Soleus D Peroneus brevis

Following muscles produce plantar flexion of the foot except:

A Peroneus tertius B Peroneus longus C Soleus D Peroneus brevis

Regarding inferior extensor retinaculum of ankle one statement is wrong:

A It is shaped like Y B Lower limb lies deep to the dorsalis pedis artery C Lower limb is attached to plantar fascia on medial border of foot D Lipper limb is attached to the anterior border of medial malleolus

Under flexor retinaculum of fool following structures pass except:

A Tibialis po c terior B Flexor digitorum longus C Divisions of the tibial nerve D Tendocalcaneus

Regardingfemoral triangle, one statement is wrong:

A Adductorlongus forms its medial boundary B Femoral vein lies in lateral compartment of the femoral sheath C Profunda femoris artery arises from lateral side of the femoral artery D Nerve to pectineus lies behind the femoral sheath

Regarding the femoral triangle, one of the statements is wrong:

A Medial border of adductor longus forms its medial boundary B Lateral border of sartorius forms its lateral boundary. C Great saphenous vein pierces its roof D Deep inguinal lymph nodes are one of its contents

Regarding the femoral sheath one of the statements is wrong:

A Femoral vein lies in intermediate compartment B Its anterior wall is formed by fascia iliaca. C Femoral canal is the most medial compartment D Femoral nerve lies outside it

Regarding the adductor canal, one statement is wrong:

A Sartorius muscle lies over its roof B Femoral vessels are its contents C Nerve to vastus lateralis is one of its contents D Saphenous nerve passes through it

Adductor canal has following structures as contents except:

A Saphenous nerve B Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh C Femoral vein D Femoral artery

Regarding the popliteal fossa following statements are true except:

A Lower lateral boundary is formed by lateral head ol gastrocnemius B Its roof is pierced by small saphenous vein C Popliteal artery is the most superficial content D Popliteus muscle lies in its floor

Following structures form floor of the popliteal fossa except:

A Popliteus B Soleus C Popliteal surface of femur D Capsule of knee joint

Medial longitudinal arch of foot contains following bones except:

A Calcaneus B Cuboid C Lateral cuneiform D Talus

Action of quadriceps femoris muscle:

A Flexes the knee B Extends the knee C Extend, the hip D Rotates the knee

Femoral triangle is bounded by:

A Inguinal ligament, pectincus, sartorius B Inguinal ligament, adductor longus, gracilis C Inguinal ligament, rectus Femoris, sartorius D Inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorius E None of the above

Femoral canal contains:

A Femoral nerve B Femoral artery C Femoral vein D Ilioinguinal nerve E Lymphatics

Greater sciatic foramen transmits following structures, except:

A Superior gluteal vessels B posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh C Piriformis muscle D Obturator internus

Following muscles are inserted into greater trochanter of femur, except:

A Gluteus maximus B Gluteus medius C Piriformis D Obturator extern us

Following tve muscles inserted into iliotibial tract:

A Gluteus maximus and gluteus medius B Tensor fasciae lata and gluteus maximus C Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus D Tensor fasciae lata and quadiatus femoris

To avoid sciatic nerve injury, injection into buttock is best given into:

A Upper outer quadrant B Upper inner quadrant C Lower outer quadrant D Lower inner quadrant

Sciaticnerve supplies following muscles except:

A Bicepsfemoris B Semitendinosus C Semimembranosus D Gluteus maximus

In hip joint synovial membrane docs not line:

A Innersurface of the capsule B Ligament of the head of the femur C Articular cartilage D Acetabular pad of fat

Flexion of the hip joint is carried out by:

A Iliopsoas B Vastus intermedins C Semimembranosus D Gluteus maximus

Muscle which flexes hip and knee:

A Rectus femoris B Sartorius C Biceps femoris D Semitendinosus

Structure closest to posterior ligament of the knee joint:

A Popliteal artery B Popliteal vein C Tibial nerve D Sural nerve

Saphenous nerve*.

A Branch of the obturator B Gives a branch to the scrotum C Cutaneous to medial side of the foot D Motor to adductor magnus

Cortex of shaft of the tibia receives its main blood supply from:

A Arteries in attached muscles B Nutrient artery C Collateral circulation at knee and ankle D All the above

Epiphysis of upper end of tibia receives attachment of:

A Ligamentum patellae B Fibular collateral ligament C Sartorius D Popliteus E Gracilis

Superficial peroneal nerve supplies:

A Pcrvncus longus and brevis B Peroneus tertius C Tibialis anterior D Extensor digitorum longus

Following bones enter medial longitudinal arch of the foot except:

A Talus B Cuboid C Calcaneus D Navicular

Structure closest to skin of the sole:

A Flexor digitorum brevis B Quadrams plantae C Plantar aponeurosis D Short plantar ligament

Medial plantar nerve:

A Supplies cutaneous branchesto medial three and half toes B Supplies motor branches to the interossei C supplies ac ductor hallucis D is homologOL3 with the ulnar nerve in the hand

Keystone of medial longitudinal arch of the foot is:

A Head of talus B Calcaneus C Navicular D Cuboid

Medial longitudinal arch of the foot is supported by:

A Tibialis anterior B Flexor halExis mngus C Spring ligament D All of the above E plantar aponeurosis

inversion of the foot is done by:

A Peroneus longus and brevis B Peroneus longus and tibialis posterior C Tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior D Tibialis anterior and peroneus tertius

Cuboid is grooved by the tendon of:

A Peroneus longus B Peroneus bre . is C Peroneus tertius D Flexor hallucis longus

Following muscle of the hand has no homologue in the foot:

A Abductor pollicis brevis B adductor pollicis C Opponens pollicis D First dorsal interosseous

One of following nerves innervates more than one muscle that acts on both hip and knee:

A lioinguinal nerve B Femoral nerve C Saphenous nerve D Common peroneal nerve

Uypcrcitcnsion of the hip joint is prevented byi

A Obturator imcnius tendon B Iliofemoral ligament C Tensor fn..cin latae muscle D Iliotibial tract

prevents dislocntion of femur backward al knee joint

A Posterior cruciate ligament B Anterior cruciate ligament C Anterior cruciate ligament D Lateral collateral ligament

is attached to head of the fibula

A Lateral meniscus B Lateral collateral ligament C Anterior cruc.ate ligament D Medial men. us

Calcaneum participates in formation of which arch(es) of the foot?

A Medial long..udii.J arch only B Medial and lateral longitudinal arches C Transverse arch only D Medial longitudinal and transverse arches

Talus participates in formation of which arch(es) of the foot?

A Transverse arch only B Lateral longitudinal arch only C Medial longitudinal arch only D Medial and lateral longitudinal arches

Cuboid participates in formation of which arch(cs) of the foot?

A Medial longitudinal arch only B Transverse arch only C Lateral longitudinal and transverse arches D Medial longitudinal and transverse arches

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