Which of the following is the most common cause of death in the first several hours following myocardial infarction

A 64-year-old man with long-standing obstructive lung disease due to heavy smoking presented with manifestations of right-sided heart failure. Which of the following is the underlying cause

Hydropericardium means accumulation of which of the following fluids

Which of the following is the commonest primary cardiac cause of heart failure in adults

Which of the following pathological findings is most characteristic of left-sided heart failure

Which of the following is the most common primary tumor in a child's heart

The most frequent cause of aortic incompetence and regurgitation is

Asymmetric hypertrophy of the interventricular septum is found in

Which of the following is the commonest cause of infectious pericarditis

Autopsy of a patient who died from myocardial infarction revealed coronary artery obstruction most probably by

Which of the following is NOT a major manifestation of acute rheumatic fever

Which of the following pericarditis is associated with rheumatic heart disease

Which of the following is the most common cause of stable angina pectoris

Which of the following is the most common cause of sudden death within the first hours after the onset of a myocardial infarction

Which of the following is the most frequent site of myocardial infarction

Which of the following is the main cause of low output heart failure

A 3-year-old boy presented with cyanosis and shortness of breath. Echocardiography revealed the presence of a congenital heart defect. Which of the following is likely to be the defect

Which of the following is the least common primary cause of heart failure in adults

Which of the following is a life-threatening acute plaque change in HD

Which of the following is the cause of stable Angina

Which of the following features is NOT a part of Fallot's tetralogy

Button-hole appearance of the mitral valve is present in which of the following conditions

Libmann-Sacks endocarditis is seen in which of the following conditions

Marantic endocarditis is also termed as

Which of the following endocarditis may be associated with paraneoplastic syndrome

Myxoma of the heart is commonly seen in which of the following

Which of the following is the most common primary tumor in the adult heart

Which of the following is the most common primary tumor in a child's heart

Which of the following is the cause of cardiac tamponade

Which of the following is the cause of chylous pericardial effusion

MacCallum's patch is located in which of the following sites

Which one of the following is not a manifestation of rheumatic fever

Which of the following is the most serious manifestation of acute rheumatic fever

Which of the following is the most common genetic mutation found in congenital hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Which of the following is the most common area of atrial septal defects

In tetralogy of Fallot, which is the most important factor in determining direction & amount of shunt

Which of the following is most often complicated by right-sided heart failure

Which of the following is the nature of Heart failure cells

Which of the following is the main cause of chronic passive congestion of the liver?

Which of the following is the most frequent site of myocardial infarction?

A 45-year-old man presented with sudden onset of an episode of crushing substernal chest pain. He died 4 days later. At autopsy, a large transmural anterolateral area of coagulative necrosis was found in the anterolateral wall of the left ventricle. Which of the following microscopic findings is most likely to be present?

A 55-year-old woman presents with chest pain. She states that this pain predictably occurs when she climbs the stairs or walks more than 10 minutes. She is particularly concerned because her mother died of myocardial infarction at 50 years old. Which of the following best describes this patient's state?

A 55-year-old woman presents with chest pain. She states that this pain predictably occurs when she climbs the stairs or walks more than 10 minutes. She is particularly concerned because her mother died of myocardial infarction at 50 years old. Which of the following best describes this patient's state?

A 9-year-old girl is diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever. Instead of recovery as expected, her condition worsens and she dies. Which of the following is the most likely cause of death?

A 64-year-old man presented with peripheral dependent edema in his ankles and feet. He was a heavy smoker and has chronic obstructive lung disease. Investigations show that he has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the patient's condition?

42-year-old man is seen because of a long history of slowly developing congestive heart failure. Investigations reveal no valvular or coronary heart diseases and a normal blood picture and ESR. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the patient's condition?

The age-related changes that occur in muscular arteries are usually termed

The hypersecretion of corticosteroids in Cushing's syndrome is an example of what type of hypertension?

Which of the following micro-organisms is associated with atheroma?

In _______, blood is forced through a tear in the aortic intima to create a blood-filled space in the aortic media

Increased ________ or reduced levels of ________ predispose to atherosclerosis.

. _______ aneurysms are due to ischemic damage to the media, causing fibrosis and loss of elasticity, secondary to narrowing and inflammation of the vasa vasorum

Systemic hypertension is one of the commonest features in coarctation of the aorta. Raised systolic pressure will be detected in

_______ is the term used to describe a disease of large and medium-sized arteries, characterized by fibrosis, lipid deposition, and chronic inflammation.

Atherosclerotic aneurysms usually occur in the

Mycotic aneurysms are most common in the

The earliest significant lesion in atherosclerosis is called

Berry aneurysms usually occur in the

In _______ hypertension, there is gradual organ damage

Secondary hypertension may be due to

Which of the following is the primary event of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis

Which of the following is the most common benign vascular lesion of infancy?

Which of the following vascular tumors can occur as an epidemic?

Which of the following immune mechanisms is the most common cause of vascular wall injury in vasculitis?

Which of the following type of vasculitis is characterized by non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation?

Which of the following is the most serious complication of deep venous thrombosis of the limb?

Which of the following is the most serious complication of advanced atheromatous plaque?

Mycotic aneurysm is a complication of which of the following

Which of the following vasculitis also involves the veins & serves around them?

Which one of the following occurs in the neck of children?

Which of the following shows thin-walled branching vascular pattern microscopically?

Which of the following vascular tumor is classified as an intermediate (low-grade malignant) neoplasm?

A spongy ill-circumscribed vascular tumor, composed of dilated vascular spaces, separated by scant stroma containing blood cells and thrombosis. Which of the following is the most likely lesion?

Which of the following is the most common cause of secondary hypertension?

Which of the following mechanisms is the primary event of renal hypertension?

Which of the following is considered a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis?

Syphilitic aortic aneurysm is usually associated with which of the following?

Which of the following is termed pulseless disease

Varicose veins lead to all of the following complications EXCEPT

Which of the following is considered chronic end-stage pericarditis?

Which of the following tumors is commonly found in the distal portion of the digit?

Which of the following is the main constituent of the soft core of an aortic atheroma?

Which of the following is the most common form of vasculitis in elderly women?

All of the following are complications of chronic hypertension EXCEPT

A 63-year-old has a history of poorly controlled hypertension. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 56-year-old obese smoker presented with a severe headache. His blood pressure was 15/10 mm Hg. Laboratory findings revealed hypercholesterolemia. Which of the following vascular abnormalities is most likely his most serious health risk?