2. Which of the following is only Autosomal recessive disease

3. Which of the following is most important regarding follow up of growth in infants

4. Which of the following infections is absolute contraindication in developing countries to breastfeeding

. Which of the following vitamins used in preterm infants to improverespiratory function and prevent development of chronic lung disease

6. Which of the following age groups is most frequently affected by years?vitamin D deficiency

7. The finding of male-to-male transmission essentially confirms which of-7the following inheritance

8. What is the recommended daily upper limit for long-term vitamin D intake for infants

9. All the following conditions are usually associated with hypotonia except

10. The following is Pathognomonic sign of Kwashirkor

11. *All of the following are patterns of growth except

12. Which term is used to describe the presence of 2 or more cell lines in single individual

13. Which of the following is the most common chronic symptom of asthma

14. All 6 months old, her mother seek medical advice because her baby has short limbs and normal trunk, she notice that her baby with large head the sit unsupported, recognize her mother, transfer object to mouth the most propable diagnosis

15. Ahmed 10 month old infant with delayed siting. bow legs.generalized hypotonia He stiil on exclusive breast feeding his weight 9 kg. The most common diagnosis

1. Iron deficiency is best prevented to avoid both its systemic manifestations and anemia. Breastfeeding should be encouraged, with The addition of supplemental iron at the age of

2. Irritability, anorexia, lethargy, and systolic flow murmurs are often heard, when the hemoglobin level falls below

3. Which of the following anticonvulsant drugs can impair folic acid

4. What is the BEST treatment option for a newly diagnosed immune-4 thrombocytopenia in a 6-year-old naughty child, diagnosed as ADHD in absorption his early childhood

6. Which of the following is an unusual site of tuberculous lymphadenopathy

7. Which is wrong about treatment lines of vaso-occlusive crisis in *patient with sickle cell disease

8. Basophil stippling is seen in blood films of which of the following conditions

9. A 1-year-old boy presents with progressive palor weakness, lethargy-9 X feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, and irritability. On examination he has a tinge of jaundice, glossitis, hypotonia, and developmental delay. His peripheral blood shows macroovalocytosis of the RBCs with neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, His mother has peptic ulcer disease and on proton pump inhibitors. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is

10. Which of the following is a MAJOR risk factor for development of 7persistent asthma in childhood

11. A7-year-old asthmatic boy presents with dry cough, shortness of -11 breath with inability to sleep last night, he used salbutamol inhaler 3 times over one hour with no improvement in symptoms and his PEF 80% of personal. Of the following the MOST appropriate next step is to

12. What is the hallmark of atopic dermatitis

13. Which of the following lymphadenopathies, region-wise, are highly- *suggestive of malignancy

14. Which of the folowing factors is stratified as high risk in treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia

15. What is the most common malignancy below age of 12 years 15

16. "Which of the following causes heme-positive red urine

1- A newborn infant is noted to have dysmorphic features. The pregnancy was complicated by breech presentation, decreased fetal movements, and polyhydramnios. The child demonstrates hypotonia, a flat face, flattened occiput, epicanthal folds, and abdominal distention. The most likely cause of this child's dysmorphology is

2- Which of the following is least useful sign in assessing the degree rehydration in a case of diarrhoea

3- Hypokalaemia in a case of diarrhea is manifested by

4- Children with down syndrome are characterised by all the following except

5- The followings are false about milestones of the motor development of an infant:

6- Children with constitutional delay in growth and puberty areexpected to be ultimately

7- A 4 year old child presents with ataxia, lethargy and recurrent vomiting. What is the most appropriate investigation?

8- What is the most common cause of acute bronchiolitis in infants?

9- which of the following is most important regarding follow up of growth in infants

10- All the following is correct regarding breastfeeding except

11- All the followings are patterns of growth except

12- Children with constitutional delay in growth and puberty areexpected to be ultimately

13- Acute bronchiolitis is characterized by:

4- Meconium aspiration is most common in

15- A male baby one year old presented with respiratory distress, fever 39 c, and stridor, what is the most likely diagnosis

1- Croup is a syndrome including: except

2- Acute epiglottis is characterized by except,

3- Childhood bronchiectasis is common in: except

4- Pneumonia in infancy or childhood is characterized by: except

5- Etiological factors of bronchial asthma include: except