Quiz: End 2023 — AUA MCQ

Sterile pyuria means

A a) bacteriuria B b) presence of pus in urine in absence of bacterial growth C c) presence of pus in urine in presence of bacterial growth D d) All of the above

Each of the following is correct concerning candida albicans except

A a) Candida albicans is yeast cells that forms pseudophakia when invading human tissue B b) Candida albicans is opportunistic infection C c) Candida albicans can cause renal tract infection D d) Impaired cell mediated immunity is important predisposing factor to disease

Renal hydatid cyst can be diagnosed by

A a) Stool analysis. B b) CT abdomen C c) Duodenal aspiration D d) Cerebrospinal flund examination

Patients receiving high doses of thiazides must receive a diet rich in

A a) sodium B b) potassium C c) calcium D d) a+b

The following potentiates the aminoglycosides-induced ototoxicity

A a) Furosemide B b) thiazides C c) acetazolamide D d) spironolactone

Which of the following diuretics potentiate the parasympathomimetic effect of digitalis?

A a) Furosemide B b) thiazides C c) acetazolamide D d) spironolactone

Which of the followings is the electron microscope findings seen in the glomerulus of a child with nephrotic syndrome?

A a) Crescent formation B b) Electron-dense deposits C c) Enlargement of the mesangium D d) Loss of foot processes

Two weeks after recovery from severe pharyngitis, an 11-year-old girl presented with peri-orbital edema, hematuria, nausea and headache. Which of the following findings is expected in this girl?

A a) Hypotension B b) Increased ASO titer C c) Marked proteinuria D d) Polyuria

WBC casts in urine analysis are diagnostic for

A a) Acute glomerulonephritis B b) Acute pyelonephritis C c) Chronic glomerulonephritis D d) Chronic pyelonephritis

One of the following is false as regard the kidney

A a) Malpighian corpuscles located in cortex. B b) The renal interstitial is the space between uriniferous tubules blood lymph vessels. C c) Medullary rays are parallel arrays of tubules extending from pyramids to the corter D d) Nephron consists of renal corpuscle, loop of Henle, proximal, distal convoluted tubules vs collecting duct

The blood renal barrier has one of the following components

A a) The major calyces B b) The Bowman's capsule C c) The fenestrated endothelium of blood capillaries D d) The major process of the podocytes

As regard mesangial cells one of the following is true

A a) Line the parietal layer of Bowman's capsule B b) in the formation of blood renal barrier C c) Secrete renin enzyme. D d) Phagocytose foreign organisms

Purine nucleotides are synthesized is

A a) cytosol B b) mitochondria C c) nucleus D d) partly in all the above

Glutaminc PRPP aminotransferase is negatively allosterically regulated by the following except

A a) PRPP B b) IMP C c) GMP D d) AMP

Which is incorrect with regards to the fluid and is content

A a) Normal Saline-150mmol Na'/L B b) Hartmans-131mmol Na'/L C c) Hartmans-131mmolCI/L D d) D5W-50gm glucose/L

Which is not a possibility in the ECG of a patient with hyperkalemia

A a) prolong PR interval B b) prominent U waves C c) T wave flattening D d) Prolonged Of interval

It is correct to say

A a) The majority of water reabsorption occurs in the DCT. B b) 100% of the filtered water is reabsorbed by osmosis C c) ADH increases water reabsorption from the PCT. D d) Counter current exchanger is the function of loop of Henle

All the following structures lie in front of Left. kidney EXCEPT

A a) Coils of intestine B b) body of the pancreas C c) Spleen D d) Stomach

Whish of the following arteries NOT supplied the ureters

A a) Pudendal B b) hepatic C c) Internal iliac D d) Renal

Which of the following is WRONG about the urinary bladder

A a) In females it is supplied by superior and inferior vesical arteries B b) its apex attaches to the median umbilical ligament C c) Its shape is a 3-sided pyramid D d) The trigone is mesodermal in origin

Sign in required