Quiz: Ends 2021-2022

In which body tissue(s) are creatine and phosphocreatine converted to creatinine

A A. bone marrow B B. skeletal muscles C C. brown fat D D. liver

How can hyperuricosuria cause calcium oxalate calculi

A A. by increasing oxalate absorption B B. by heterogeneous nucleation C C. by inducing hyperoxaluria. D D. by reducing urate crystals saturation.

Angiotensin 1 is converted to Angiotensin 2 in

A A. Lung capillary endothelium B B. Kidney C C. Liver D D. spleen

Activation of which of the following occurs in kidney

A A. Cholecalciferol B B. Renin C C. Parathyroid hormone D D. Calcium

Regarding left renal vein, following are not true,

A A. Left gonadal vein is one of its tributaries B B. Longer than the right renal vein C C. Receives left supra-renal vein D D. Passes behind of aorta

Regarding capsules of the kidney one of the statements is WRONG

A A. Fibrous capsule surrounds the kidney and loosely applied to its outer surface B B. Perirenal fat covers the fibrous capsule C C. Renal fascia encloses the kidney and suprarena gland D D. Pararenal fat, renal fascia and pararenal fat support the kidney

Regarding ureter, following are not true

A A. About 10 inches long B B. Enters the pelvis by crossing the middle of external iliac artery C C. In male, it is crossed by the vas deferens D D. Enters the lateral angles of the urinary bladder

Which of the following is correct about the ureter

A A. The upper one third contain submucosa B B. The upper two thirds contain submucosa C C. The musculosa of the lower two thirds consists of three layers D D. The musculosa of the lower one third consists of three layers

The blood renal barrier has one of the following components

A A. The major calyces B B. The Bowman's capsule C C. The fenestrated endothelium of blood capillaries D D. The major process of the podocytes

Routes of infection in pyelonephritis

A A. Ascending infection from the urinary bladder B B. Lymphatic spread from the intestine. C C. Blood spread from a septic focus D D. All the above

Two weeks after recovery from severe pharyngitis, an 11-year-old girl presented with peri- orbital edema, hematuria, nausea and headache. Which of the following findings is expected in this girl?

A A. Hypotension B B. Polyuria C C. Increased ASO titer D D. Bacteriuria

Furosemide belongs to

A A. Loop diuretic B B. Osmotic diuretic C C. Thiazide diuretic D D. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

Thiazide diuretics enhance K+ elimination in urine primarily by

A A. Inhibiting proximal tubular K+ reabsorption B B. Increasing the availability of Na+ in the distal tubular fluid to exchange with interstitial K+ C C. Potentiating the action of aldosterone. D D. Inhibiting Na+ K+-2C1-cotransport in the ascending limb of loop of Henle

Mode of infection of Hydatid disease is ingestion of

A A. Adult B B. Larva C C. Egg D D. Mature Segment

The most common cause of urinary tract infections is

A A. Klebsiella species B B. Proteus C C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa D D. Escherichia coli

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